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--- fichiers:pdf:convertir_du_latex_en_html2 [2018/12/04 00:21] – jejust
+++ fichiers:pdf:convertir_du_latex_en_html2 [2020/12/10 01:46] (Version actuelle) – Suppression car doublon avec la page "fichiers/xml/convertir_du_latex_en_html2". jejust
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-====== Conversion from (La)TeX to HTML ======
-TeX and LaTeX are well suited to producing electronically publishable
-documents. However, it is important to realize the difference
-between page layout and functional markup. TeX is capable of
-extremely detailed page layout; HTML is not, because HTML is a
-functional markup language not a page layout language. HTML's exact
-rendering is not specified by the document that is published but is, to
-some degree, left to the discretion of the browser. If you require your
-readers to see an exact replication of what your document looks like
-to you, then you cannot use HTML and you must use some other
-publishing format such as PDF. That is true for any HTML
-authoring tool.
-TeX's excellent mathematical capabilities remain a challenge in the
-business of conversion to HTML.  Originally there were only two generally
-reliable techniques for generating mathematics on the web: creating
-bitmaps of bits of typesetting that can't be translated, and using
-symbols and table constructs.  Neither technique is entirely
-satisfactory.  Bitmaps lead to a profusion of tiny files, are slow to
-load, and are inaccessible to those with visual disabilities.  The
-symbol fonts offer poor coverage of mathematics, and their use
-requires configuration of the browser.
-Today, with native MathML rendering in some browsers
-and high quality math rendering available via JavaScript and CSS
-in all modern graphical browsers there are several possibilities.
-The LaTeX to HTML convertors listed below  all handle mathematics
-to some extent, and further math-specific details are discussed
-in [[FAQ-mathml|Math on the Web]].
-For today, possible packages are:
-- ''TeX4ht'' a compiled program that supports either
-  LaTeX or Plain TeX, by processing a DVI file; it uses
-  bitmaps for mathematics, but can also use other technologies where
-  appropriate.  Written by Eitan Gurari, it parses the DVI
-  file generated when you run (La)TeX over your file with
-  ''tex4ht''s macros included.  As a result, it's pretty
-  robust against the macros you include in your document, and it's
-  also pretty fast. [[ctanpkg>tex4ht]].
-  Configuring and calling ''TeX4ht'' can be quite complicated,
-  Michal Hoftich's ''make4ht'' system provides an alternative
-  easier calling convention, using the ''tex4ht'' convertor internally.
-- ''LaTeXML'' from [[https://www.nist.gov/|NIST]] is a Perl program
-  that can parse most TeX code, including complicated macro definitions.
-  It was used for generating the web version of [[https://dlmf.nist.gov/|DLMF]]
-  from LaTeX sources. Currently it is distributed from the NIST site, and is not
-  in standard TeX distributions.
-- ''lwarp'' by Brian Dunn is a recent TeX to HTML convertor that uses
-   TeX to parse the input document. Documents may be produced by LaTeX, LuaLaTeX, or XeLaTeX.
-   A texlua script removes the need for system utilities such as make and gawk,
-   and also supports xindy and latexmk. [[ctanpkg>lwarp]].
-- ''LaTeX2HTML'' a Perl script package that
-  supports LaTeX only, and generates mathematics (and other
-  "difficult" things) using bitmaps.  The original version was
-  written by Nikos Drakos for Unix systems, but the package now sports
-  an illustrious list of co-authors and is also available for Windows
-  systems.  Michel Goossens and Janne Saarela published a detailed
-  discussion of ''LaTeX2HTML'', and how to tailor it, in
-  TUGboat 16(2). [[ctanpkg>latex2html]].
-  A mailing list for users may be found via
-  [[https://tug.org/mailman/listinfo/latex2html|TUG]].
-- ''Hevea'' a compiled program that supports LaTeX
-  only, and uses the font/table technique for equations (indeed its
-  entire approach is very similar to ''TtH'').  It is written
-  in Objective CAML by Luc Maranget.  ''Hevea'' isn't
-  archived on CTAN; details (including download points) are
-  available via [[http://pauillac.inria.fr/~maranget/hevea/|INRIA]].
-- ''TtH'' a compiled program that supports either LaTeX
-  or Plain TeX, and uses the font/table technique for representing
-  mathematics.  It is written by Ian Hutchinson, using
-  ''flex''.  The distribution consists of a single C
-  source (or a compiled executable), which is easy to install and very
-  fast-running. However the resulting HTML does not really reach
-  modern standards, and only very simple mathematics can be converted.
-- ''plasTeX'' a Python-based LaTeX document processing
-    framework.  It gives DOM-like access to a LaTeX document, as
-    well as the ability to generate mulitple output formats
-    (e.g. HTML, DocBook, tBook, etc.).
-- ''TeXpider'' a commercial program from [[FAQ-commercial|Micropress]],
-  which is described on the [[http://www.micropress-inc.com/webb/wbstart.htm|Micropress web site]];
-  it uses bitmaps for equations.
------
-//Source:// [[faquk>FAQ-LaTeX2HTML|Conversion from (La)TeX to HTML]]
-{{htmlmetatags>metatag-keywords=(LaTeX,conversion,HeVeA)
-metatag-og:title=(Conversion from (La)TeX to HTML)
-metatag-og:site_name=(FAQ LaTeX francophone)
-}}