Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
| Les deux révisions précédentesRévision précédenteProchaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
| composition:texte:pages:equilibrer_les_colonnes [2018/05/25 19:35] – joseph.wright | 3_composition:texte:pages:equilibrer_les_colonnes [2021/04/21 14:29] (Version actuelle) – Synchro avec la FAQ anglaise (mention de l'extension "pbalance"). jejust | ||
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| - | --- | + | ====== Comment équilibrer les colonnes de texte en fin de document? ====== | 
| - | category: formatting | + | |
| - | tags: structure | + | |
| - | permalink: / | + | |
| - | date: 2014-06-10 | + | |
| - | --- | + | |
| - | # Balancing columns at the end of a document | + | L' | 
| - | The `twocolumn` option of the standard classes causes | + | L' | 
| - | LaTeX to set the text of a document  | + | |
| - | page of the document typically ends up with columns of different | + | |
| - | lengths& | + | |
| - | people don't like unbalanced columns. | + | |
| - | The simplest solution to the problem is to use the [`multicol`](https:// | + | ===== Avec des commandes de bases ===== | 
| - | package in place of the `twocolumn` option, as | + | |
| - | [`multicol`](https:// | + | |
| - | However, the use of [`multicol`](https:// | + | |
| - | special output routine disallows the use of in-column floats, though | + | |
| - | it does still permit full-width (e.g., `figure*` | + | |
| - | environment) floats.  | + | |
| - | As a result, there is a constant push for a means of balancing columns | + | Une solution manuelle consiste à insérer la commande '' | 
| - | at the end of a `twocolumn` document.  | + | |
| - | be done manually: `\pagebreak` inserted at the appropriate place on | + | |
| - | the last page can often produce the right effect, but this seldom | + | |
| - | appeals, and if the last page is made up of automatically-generated | + | |
| - | text (for example, bibliography or index)  | + | |
| - | be difficult. | + | |
| - | The [`flushend`](https:// | + | ===== Avec l'extension “multicol” ===== | 
| - | somewhat dangerous piece of macro code, which patches one of the most | + | |
| - | intricate parts of the LaTeX kernel without deploying any of the | + | |
| - | safeguards discussed in [patching commands](/ | + | |
| - | The package only changes the behaviour at end document (its | + | |
| - | `\flushend` command is enabled by default), and one other command | + | |
| - | permits adjustment of the final balance; other packages in the bundle | + | |
| - | provide means for insertion of full width material in two-column | + | |
| - | documents. | + | |
| - | The [`balance`](https:// | + | Une des solutions au problème revient à utiliser l' | 
| - | (somewhat more carefully than [`flushend`](https:// | + | |
| - | The user should be aware that any of these packages are liable to | + | ===== Avec l'extension “flushend” ===== | 
| - | become confused in the presence of floats: if problems arise, manual | + | |
| - | adjustment of the floats in the document is likely to be necessary. | + | |
| - | It is this difficulty (what's required in any instance can't really be | + | |
| - | expressed in current LaTeX) that led the author of | + | |
| - | [`multicol`](https:// | + | |
| + | L' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Avec l' | ||
| + | |||
| + | L' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Avec l' | ||
| + | |||
| + | L' | ||
| + | solutions concernant les flottants. Elle devrait être « sûre » (les modifications de la routine de sortie sont minimes) | ||
| + | et fonctionner sans intervention de l' | ||
| + | Cependant, elle a son propre lot d' | ||
| + | Les plus importants sont | ||
| + |   * C'est encore une extension récente (2020) et, par conséquent, | ||
| + |   * Il exige des passes LaTeX supplémentaires (jusqu' | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ----- | ||
| + | //Source:// [[faquk> | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{htmlmetatags> | ||
| + | metatag-og: | ||
| + | metatag-og: | ||
| + | }} | ||

