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Les deux révisions précédentesRévision précédenteProchaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
composition:texte:pages:equilibrer_les_colonnes [2018/05/24 22:06] – joseph.wright | 3_composition:texte:pages:equilibrer_les_colonnes [2021/04/21 14:29] (Version actuelle) – Synchro avec la FAQ anglaise (mention de l'extension "pbalance"). jejust | ||
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- | --- | + | ====== Comment équilibrer les colonnes de texte en fin de document? ====== |
- | section: Adjusting the typesetting | + | |
- | subsection: Document structure | + | |
- | permalink: / | + | |
- | date: 2014-06-10 | + | |
- | --- | + | |
- | # Balancing columns at the end of a document | + | L' |
- | The `twocolumn` option of the standard classes causes | + | L' |
- | LaTeX to set the text of a document | + | |
- | page of the document typically ends up with columns of different | + | |
- | lengths& | + | |
- | people don't like unbalanced columns. | + | |
- | The simplest solution to the problem is to use the [`multicol`](https:// | + | ===== Avec des commandes de bases ===== |
- | package in place of the `twocolumn` option, as | + | |
- | [`multicol`](https:// | + | |
- | However, the use of [`multicol`](https:// | + | |
- | special output routine disallows the use of in-column floats, though | + | |
- | it does still permit full-width (e.g., `figure*` | + | |
- | environment) floats. | + | |
- | As a result, there is a constant push for a means of balancing columns | + | Une solution manuelle consiste à insérer la commande '' |
- | at the end of a `twocolumn` document. | + | |
- | be done manually: `\pagebreak` inserted at the appropriate place on | + | |
- | the last page can often produce the right effect, but this seldom | + | |
- | appeals, and if the last page is made up of automatically-generated | + | |
- | text (for example, bibliography or index) | + | |
- | be difficult. | + | |
- | The [`flushend`](https:// | + | ===== Avec l'extension “multicol” ===== |
- | somewhat dangerous piece of macro code, which patches one of the most | + | |
- | intricate parts of the LaTeX kernel without deploying any of the | + | |
- | safeguards discussed in [patching commands]({% post_url FAQ-patch %}). | + | |
- | The package only changes the behaviour at end document (its | + | |
- | `\flushend` command is enabled by default), and one other command | + | |
- | permits adjustment of the final balance; other packages in the bundle | + | |
- | provide means for insertion of full width material in two-column | + | |
- | documents. | + | |
- | The [`balance`](https:// | + | Une des solutions au problème revient à utiliser l' |
- | (somewhat more carefully than [`flushend`](https:// | + | |
- | The user should be aware that any of these packages are liable to | + | ===== Avec l'extension “flushend” ===== |
- | become confused in the presence of floats: if problems arise, manual | + | |
- | adjustment of the floats in the document is likely to be necessary. | + | |
- | It is this difficulty (what's required in any instance can't really be | + | |
- | expressed in current LaTeX) that led the author of | + | |
- | [`multicol`](https:// | + | |
+ | L' | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Avec l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | L' | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Avec l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | L' | ||
+ | solutions concernant les flottants. Elle devrait être « sûre » (les modifications de la routine de sortie sont minimes) | ||
+ | et fonctionner sans intervention de l' | ||
+ | Cependant, elle a son propre lot d' | ||
+ | Les plus importants sont | ||
+ | * C'est encore une extension récente (2020) et, par conséquent, | ||
+ | * Il exige des passes LaTeX supplémentaires (jusqu' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ----- | ||
+ | //Source:// [[faquk> | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{htmlmetatags> | ||
+ | metatag-og: | ||
+ | metatag-og: | ||
+ | }} | ||