Différences

Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.

--- composition:annexes:bibliographie:citer_une_url2 [2020/12/09 09:54] – dbitouze
+++ 3_composition:annexes:bibliographie:citer_une_url2 [2021/09/29 07:00] (Version actuelle) – Suppression de la page reportée sur la page française. yannick.tanguy
@@ Ligne 1: / Ligne 1: @@
-====== URLs in BibTeX bibliographies ======
-There is no citation type for URLs, //per se//, in the
-standard BibTeX styles, though Oren Patashnik (the author of
-BibTeX) is believed to be considering developing one such for use
-with the long-awaited BibTeX version 1.0.
-The actual information that need be available in a citation of an
-URL is discussed at some length in the publicly available
-on-line
-[[http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/iso/tc46sc9/docs/sc9n473.pdf|extracts of ISO 690--2]];
-the techniques below do //not// satisfy all the requirements of
-ISO 690--2, but they offer a solution that is at least
-available to users of today's tools.
-Until the new version of BibTeX arrives, the simplest technique is
-to use the ''howpublished'' field of the standard styles' ''@misc''
-function.  Of course, the strictures
-about [[FAQ-setURL|typesetting URLs]] still apply, so the
-entry will look like:
-<code latex>
-@misc{...,
-  ...,
-  howpublished = "\url{http://...}"
-}
-</code>
-A possible alternative approach is to use BibTeX styles other than
-the standard ones, that already have URL entry types.
-Candidates are:
--  The [[ctanpkg>natbib|natbib]] styles ([[ctanpkg>natbib|plainnat]],
-    [[ctanpkg>natbib|unsrtnat]] and [[ctanpkg>natbib|abbrevnat]]), which are extensions of
-    the standard styles, principally for use with [[ctanpkg>natbib|natbib]]
-    itself.  However, they've acquired URLs and other "modern"
-    entries along the way.  The same author's [[ctanpkg>custom-bib|custom-bib]] is
-    also capable of generating styles that honour URL entries.
--  The [[ctanpkg>babelbib|babelbib]] bundle, which offers
-    [[FAQ-i18nbib|multilingual bibliographies]], similarly provides a
-    set of standard-style equivalents that have URL entries.
--  More modern styles such as the [[ctanpkg>harvard|harvard]] package (if the
-    citation styles are otherwise satisfactory for you).
-    [[ctanpkg>Harvard|Harvard]] bibliography styles all include a ''url''
-    field in their specification; however, the typesetting offered is
-    somewhat feeble (though it does recognise and use
-    ''LaTeX2HTML'' macros if they are available, to create
-    hyperlinks).
-You can also acquire new BibTeX styles by use of Norman Gray's
-[[ctanpkg>urlbst|urlbst]] system, which is based on a Perl script
-that edits an existing BibTeX style file to produce a new
-style. The new style thus generated has a ''webpage'' entry type, and
-also offers support for ''url'' and ''lastchecked'' fields
-in the other entry types.  The Perl script comes with a set
-of converted versions of the standard bibliography styles.
-Another possibility is that some conventionally-published paper,
-technical report (or even book) is also available on the Web.  In such
-cases, a useful technique is something like:
-<code bibtex>
-@techreport{...,
-  ...,
-  note = "Also available as \url{http://...}"
-}
-</code>
-There is good reason to use the [[ctanpkg>url|url]] or [[ctanpkg>hyperref|hyperref]]
-packages in this context: BibTeX has a habit of splitting
-lines it considers excessively long, and if there are no space
-characters for it to use as "natural" breakpoints, BibTeX will
-insert a comment (''%'') character ... which
-is an acceptable character in an URL.  Any current version of
-either of the [[ctanpkg>url|url]] or [[ctanpkg>hyperref|hyperref]] packages detects this
-"''%''--end-of-line" structure in its argument, and
-removes it.
------
-//Source:// [[faquk>FAQ-citeURL|URLs in BibTeX bibliographies]]
-{{htmlmetatags>metatag-keywords=(LaTeX,BibTeX)
-metatag-og:title=(URLs in BibTeX bibliographies)
-metatag-og:site_name=(FAQ LaTeX francophone)
-}}