Différences

Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.

--- composition:annexes:bibliographie:citer_une_url2 [2018/05/24 22:03] – joseph.wright
+++ 3_composition:annexes:bibliographie:citer_une_url2 [2021/09/29 07:00] (Version actuelle) – Suppression de la page reportée sur la page française. yannick.tanguy
@@ Ligne 1: / Ligne 1: @@
----
-section: Bibliographies and citations
-subsection: Creating bibliographies
-permalink: /FAQ-citeURL.html
-date: 2014-06-10
----
-# URLs in BibTeX bibliographies
-There is no citation type for URLs, _per se_, in the
-standard BibTeX styles, though Oren Patashnik (the author of
-BibTeX) is believed to be considering developing one such for use
-with the long-awaited BibTeX version&nbsp;1.0.
-The actual information that need be available in a citation of an
-URL is discussed at some length in the publicly available
-on-line
-[extracts of ISO&nbsp;690&ndash;2](http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/iso/tc46sc9/docs/sc9n473.pdf);
-the techniques below do _not_ satisfy all the requirements of
-ISO&nbsp;690&ndash;2, but they offer a solution that is at least
-available to users of today's tools.
-Until the new version of BibTeX arrives, the simplest technique is
-to use the `howpublished` field of the standard styles' `@misc`
-function.  Of course, the strictures
-about [typesetting URLs]({% post_url FAQ-setURL %}) still apply, so the
-entry will look like:
-```latex
-@misc{...,
-  ...,
-  howpublished = "\url{http://...}"
-}
-```
-A possible alternative approach is to use BibTeX styles other than
-the standard ones, that already have URL entry types.
-Candidates are:
--  The [`natbib`](https://ctan.org/pkg/natbib) styles ([`plainnat`](https://ctan.org/pkg/natbib),
-    [`unsrtnat`](https://ctan.org/pkg/natbib) and [`abbrevnat`](https://ctan.org/pkg/natbib)), which are extensions of
-    the standard styles, principally for use with [`natbib`](https://ctan.org/pkg/natbib)
-    itself.  However, they've acquired URLs and other ''modern''
-    entries along the way.  The same author's [`custom-bib`](https://ctan.org/pkg/custom-bib) is
-    also capable of generating styles that honour URL entries.
--  The [`babelbib`](https://ctan.org/pkg/babelbib) bundle, which offers
-    [multilingual bibliographies]({% post_url FAQ-i18nbib %}), similarly provides a
-    set of standard-style equivalents that have URL entries.
--  More modern styles such as the [`harvard`](https://ctan.org/pkg/harvard) package (if the
-    citation styles are otherwise satisfactory for you).
-    [`Harvard`](https://ctan.org/pkg/Harvard) bibliography styles all include a `url`
-    field in their specification; however, the typesetting offered is
-    somewhat feeble (though it does recognise and use
-    `LaTeX2HTML` macros if they are available, to create
-    hyperlinks).
-You can also acquire new BibTeX styles by use of Norman Gray's
-[`urlbst`](https://ctan.org/pkg/urlbst) system, which is based on a `Perl` script
-that edits an existing BibTeX style file to produce a new
-style. The new style thus generated has a `webpage` entry type, and
-also offers support for `url` and `lastchecked` fields
-in the other entry types.  The `Perl` script comes with a set
-of converted versions of the standard bibliography styles.
-Another possibility is that some conventionally-published paper,
-technical report (or even book) is also available on the Web.  In such
-cases, a useful technique is something like:
-```bibtex
-@techreport{...,
-  ...,
-  note = "Also available as \url{http://...}"
-}
-```
-There is good reason to use the [`url`](https://ctan.org/pkg/url) or [`hyperref`](https://ctan.org/pkg/hyperref)
-packages in this context: BibTeX has a habit of splitting
-lines it considers excessively long, and if there are no space
-characters for it to use as ''natural'' breakpoints, BibTeX will
-insert a comment (`%`) character&nbsp;&hellip; which
-is an acceptable character in an URL.  Any current version of
-either of the [`url`](https://ctan.org/pkg/url) or [`hyperref`](https://ctan.org/pkg/hyperref) packages detects this
-''`%`--end-of-line'' structure in its argument, and
-removes it.