Différences

Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.

--- fichiers:pdf:convertir_du_latex_en_html2 [2018/10/20 21:03] – créée jejust
+++ fichiers:pdf:convertir_du_latex_en_html2 [2020/12/10 01:46] (Version actuelle) – Suppression car doublon avec la page "fichiers/xml/convertir_du_latex_en_html2". jejust
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-title: Conversion from (La)TeX to HTML
-category: misc
-permalink: /FAQ-LaTeX2HTML
-redirect_from: /FAQ-latex2html
-date: 2018-5-25
----
-TeX and LaTeX are well suited to producing electronically publishable
-documents. However, it is important to realize the difference
-between page layout and functional markup. TeX is capable of
-extremely detailed page layout; HTML is not, because HTML is a
-functional markup language not a page layout language. HTML's exact
-rendering is not specified by the document that is published but is, to
-some degree, left to the discretion of the browser. If you require your
-readers to see an exact replication of what your document looks like
-to you, then you cannot use HTML and you must use some other
-publishing format such as PDF. That is true for any HTML
-authoring tool.
-TeX's excellent mathematical capabilities remain a challenge in the
-business of conversion to HTML.  Originally there were only two generally
-reliable techniques for generating mathematics on the web: creating
-bitmaps of bits of typesetting that can't be translated, and using
-symbols and table constructs.  Neither technique is entirely
-satisfactory.  Bitmaps lead to a profusion of tiny files, are slow to
-load, and are inaccessible to those with visual disabilities.  The
-symbol fonts offer poor coverage of mathematics, and their use
-requires configuration of the browser.
-Today, with native MathML rendering in some browsers
-and high quality math rendering available via JavaScript and CSS
-in all modern graphical browsers there are several possibilities.
-The LaTeX to HTML convertors listed below  all handle mathematics
-to some extent, and further math-specific details are discussed
-in [Math on the Web](FAQ-mathml).
-For today, possible packages are:
-- `TeX4ht` a compiled program that supports either
-  LaTeX or Plain TeX, by processing a DVI file; it uses
-  bitmaps for mathematics, but can also use other technologies where
-  appropriate.  Written by Eitan Gurari, it parses the DVI
-  file generated when you run (La)TeX over your file with
-  `tex4ht`s macros included.  As a result, it's pretty
-  robust against the macros you include in your document, and it's
-  also pretty fast. [CTAN](https://ctan.org/pkg/tex4ht).
-  Configuring and calling `TeX4ht` can be quite complicated,
-  Michal Hoftich's `make4ht` system provides an alternative
-  easier calling convention, using the `tex4ht` convertor internally.
-- `LaTeXML` From [NIST](https://www.nist.gov/) is a perl program
-  that can parse most TeX code, including complicated macro definitions.
-  It was used for generating the web version of [DLMF](https://dlmf.nist.gov/)
-  from LaTeX sources. Currently it is distributed from the NIST site, and is not
-  in standard TeX distributions.
-- `lwarp` by Brian Dunn is a recent TeX to HTML convertor that uses
-   TeX to parse the input document. Documents may be produced by LaTeX, LuaLaTeX, or XeLaTeX.
-   A texlua script removes the need for system utilities such as make and gawk,
-   and also supports xindy and latexmk. [CTAN](https://ctan.org/pkg/lwarp).
-- `LaTeX2HTML` a `Perl` script package that
-  supports LaTeX only, and generates mathematics (and other
-  "difficult" things) using bitmaps.  The original version was
-  written by Nikos Drakos for Unix systems, but the package now sports
-  an illustrious list of co-authors and is also available for Windows
-  systems.  Michel Goossens and Janne Saarela published a detailed
-  discussion of `LaTeX2HTML`, and how to tailor it, in
-  TUGboat 16(2). [CTAN](https://ctan.org/pkg/latex2html).
-  A mailing list for users may be found via
-  [TUG](https://tug.org/mailman/listinfo/latex2html).
-- `Hevea` a compiled program that supports LaTeX
-  only, and uses the font/table technique for equations (indeed its
-  entire approach is very similar to `TtH`).  It is written
-  in Objective CAML by Luc Maranget.  `Hevea` isn't
-  archived on CTAN; details (including download points) are
-  available via [INRIA](http://pauillac.inria.fr/~maranget/hevea/).
-- `TtH` a compiled program that supports either LaTeX
-  or Plain TeX, and uses the font/table technique for representing
-  mathematics.  It is written by Ian Hutchinson, using
-  `flex`.  The distribution consists of a single C
-  source (or a compiled executable), which is easy to install and very
-  fast-running. However the resulting HTML does not really reach
-  modern standards, and only very simple mathematics can be converted.
-- `plasTeX` a Python-based LaTeX document processing
-    framework.  It gives DOM-like access to a LaTeX document, as
-    well as the ability to generate mulitple output formats
-    (e.g. HTML, DocBook, tBook, etc.).
-- `TeXpider` a commercial program from
-  [Micropress](FAQ-commercial), which is
-  described on the [Micropress web site](http://www.micropress-inc.com/webb/wbstart.htm);
-  it uses bitmaps for equations.